英语高考不规则动词过去式和过去分词.docVIP

1 英语高考 不规则动词变化 集中识记 2017/1/20 一、 A— A— A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9 个） cost — cost — cost cut — cut —cut hit — hit —hit hurt — hurt — hurt let — let — let put — put —put read — read — read set — set —set shut — shut — shut 二、 A— B— B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共 41 个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought 。（ 3 个） bring — brought — brought buy — bought — bought think — thought — thought 词尾有 -ild ， -end 时，只需把 d 变为 t 。（ 4 个） build — built — built lend — lent — lent send — sent — sent spend — spent — spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught 。（ 2 个） catch — caught — caught teach — taught — taught 4．把 -eep 变为 -ept 。（ 3 个） keep — kept — kept sleep — slept — slept sweep— swept — swept 5 把 -ell 变为 -old 。（ 2 个） tell — told — told sell — sold — sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt 或 -ilt 。（ 4 个） smell — smelt — smelt spell — spelt — spelt feel — felt — felt spill — spilt — spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t 。（ 3 个） learn — learnt — learnt mean— meant— meant spoil — spoilt — spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。（ 4 个） say — said — said pay — paid — paid 1 2 lay — laid — laid hear — heard — heard 9．改变元音字母。（ 11 个） meet — met— met get — got —got sit — sat —sat find — found — found hold — held — held spit — spat — spat shine — shone — shone win — won—won hang — hung— hung dig — dug — dug lose — lost — lost 10．改变辅音字母。（ 1 个） make— made— made 11 改变元、辅音字母。（ 4 个） leave — left — left stand — stood — stood have （ has）— had — had understand — understood — understood 三、 A— B— C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 35 个） 1 i — a— u 变化。（ 6 个） begin — began— begun drink — drank — drunk sing — sang — sung ring — rang — rung swim— swam— swum sink — sank — sunk 2 词尾为 -ow， -aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew ，过去分词在其原形后加 n。（ 5 个） blow — blew — blown draw — drew— drawn grow — grew — grown know— knew— known throw — threw — thrown （ show 除外） 3 词尾为“ i ＋辅（ 1 个）＋ e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅 音字母为 d 或 t ，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。（ 4 个）（ give ，hide 除外） drive — drove — driven write — wrote — written ride — rode — ridden rise — rose — risen 4 过去分词在过去式后加（ e） n。（ 5 个） break — broke — broken choo