四级图表作文讲解.pdfVIP

图表作文 题型介绍 “图表作文”是指根据统计数据表格 (table)、坐标曲线图(line graph)、 条形图 (bar chart)、饼形图 (pie chart)等写出的作文。图表作文的写作要求考 生对比、分析数据、发现规律，提出主题，进而说明原因，给出建议或结论。CET 四、六级考试图表作文的独特之处在于开头先对图表所反映的变化、趋势、倾向 进行概述，而其后两部分的写作又可演变成命题作文的写作 （问题解决型或观点 评述型）。 图表作文写作步骤 ①开门见山地描述数据，分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，说明数据所反映的现象 或问题，点明本图表所反映的主题。考生不必对每个数据都进行描述，而应选 择有代表性或有规律性的典型数据。 ②说明造成数据间差异、变化等的理由，注意层次清晰、逻辑合理。 ③归纳总结或发表评论。陈述个人观点，指出这些现象、问题的后果或带来的影 响，并指出解决措施等。 图表作文的基本框架 1 ①概述图表主题。 ②分析原因。 ③提出解决办法或建议。 图表作文的基本框架 2 ①概述图表主题。 ②对这一问题的对立观点。 ③我的观点 真题回放 2012 年 12 月 CET-4 真题作文 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 范文 1 Education Pays Numerous individuals are questioning the worth of higher education with the job market weakening, yet the chart of weekly earnings in 2010 reveals a forceful counterevidence that the income is proportional to ones educational background. Those with a doctoral degree earn nearly 3.5 times every week as much as those with a less-than-a-high-school diploma. （阐明图表趋势，用典型的数据例证，不 必列出所有数据） As an increasing number of graduates find it difficult to get a satisfactory job after years of perseverance in their studies, a hot debate arises on whether education pays. Proponents insist that education is the ticket to a steadier and better-paying job and the basis of a comfortable life. On the other hand, the opponents assume that they will not stake their money on such a risky investment which does not guarantee a promising or profitable career. （对立的观点） However, we should not stop eating for fear of choking （因噎废食）. In my opinion, a better education, in most cases, not only means a