20xx年考研英语一真题.pdf

20xx年考研英语一真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Re d the following text. Choose the best word(s) for e ch numbered bl nk nd m rk A], B], C] or D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed l ughter s bodily exercise precious to he lth.H But - _1___ some cl ims to the contr ry, l ughing prob bly h s little influence on physic l fitness L ughter does _2___ short-term ch nges in the function of the he rt nd its blood vessels,____ 3_ he rt r te nd oxygen consumption But bec use h rd l ughter is difficult to 4 , good l ugh is unlikely to h ve —5____benefits the w y, s y, w lking or jogging does. —6—, inste d of str ining muscles to build them, s exercise does, l ughter pp rently ccomplishes the _7_, studies d ting b ck to the 19xx,s indic te th t l ughter_8____muscles, decre sing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes fter the l ugh dies down. Such bodily re ction might conceiv bly help _9_the effects of psychologic l stress. Anyw y, the ct of l ughing prob bly does produce other types of____10____ feedb ck, th t improve n individu Ps emotion l st te. —11_____ one cl ssic l theory of emotion, our feelings re p rti lly rooted_____ 12____ physic l re ctions. It w s rgued t the end of the 19th century th t hum ns do not cry____xxxxre s d but they become s d when the te rs begin to flow. Although s dness lso_____ 14____ te rs, evidence suggests th t emotions c n flow _xxxxl r responses. In n experiment published in 19xx,soci l psychologist Fritz Str ck of the University of wurzburg in Germ ny sked volunteers to _16____ pen either with their teeth-thereby cre ting n rtifici l smile 一 or with their lips, which would produce (n) _17____expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusi stic lly to funny c toons th n did those whose months were contr cted in frown, _____ 19____ th t expressions m y