宾语从句 口诀.pptVIP

object clause 宾语从句 宾语从句 I don’t know him.(宾语:动作的对象,一般有介词、名词,或名词短语构成) I don’t know where he lives.(句子做宾语:宾语从句) 学习宾语从句要判断几种句子： 1）陈述句 She is a doctor. 2)一般疑问句 Is she a doctor? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is she? 宾语从句练习一般是要改直接引语为间接引语. He says, ‘She is my doctor’.(直接引语) He says that she is his doctor. (间接转述) 1）陈述句 She is a doctor. 2)一般疑问句 Is she a doctor? 3) 特殊疑问句 What is she? 这三中句子如果接在I don’t know 后面做宾语从句的话都应该是陈述句的语序 即第一种句型中的语序.(主 +谓语+其它) 但需要有一个引导词 连接主句和从句 I don’t know 1)She is a doctor. I don’t know( that )she is a doctor. I don’t know 2) Is she a doctor? I don’t know if /whether she is a doctor. I don’t know 3) What is she? I don’t know what she is 变宾语从句归纳（三要素） 1.连词/引导词 时态的变化: 1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态. 2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态. eg. I don’t know what she is now. what she was ten years ago. what she will be in the future. what she has been. what she can be. I didn’t know what she was then. what she had been ten years ago. what she would be in the future. what she had been. what she could be. 人称的变化: 根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析. 时间或地点的变化: nowthen(如果说话的时间变了) here there(如果说话的场景变了) 对祈使句的转述: 要用 tell/ask sb.to do sth.的句型. Mum said , “ Get up”. Mum told me to get up. 宾语从句口诀 学习宾从三注意：时态连词和语序。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去； 宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表“是否”时，if, whether 均可以。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。 将下列句子合并为一句: 1.Where do they stop on the way? I asked. ? 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? ? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. ? 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. ? 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. ? 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. ? 8. “How can I