2017陕西中考形容词和副词.docxVIP

中考形容词和副词专项 一、冠词知识梳理 冠词是一种虚词。没有词义，没有数和格的变化，不能单独使用。它位于名词前面，只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词说明其意义。习惯上人们把冠词分为不定冠词(a／an)和定冠词(the)两种。根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分考点主要分布在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错三大题型之中。冠词和数词部分主要考查的有： 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。 冠词的位置 二、不定冠词用法 1．不定冠词a用于______音素开头的单词前，an用于______音素开头的单词前。用于单词可数名词前，表示一类人或物或首次提及的人或物 【考例】 Dont talk to Simon like that. He is only _________eleven-year-old boy. [南京市] A. a B. an C. the D. / 【考例】The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometres ______hour. The trip from Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. [哈尔滨市] 【考例】He is ________university student and he comes from __________island in England. [广东省] A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【考例】________honest boy一个诚实的男孩) ________ 800-word composition(一篇800字的作文) ________ university(一所大学) ________European country(一个欧洲国家) 2．不定冠词a／an用于单数可数名词前，表______，说明事物的种类或类属。它往往含有“一”的意思，但侧重说明“种类”，而不强调数量。 【考例】Harry Potter Ⅲ is _____________interesting story and we a11 like it．[北京市] A a B an C the D．不填 【考例】--Do you know Taiwan，Jenny? 一Yes，of course．Taiwan is ____island．It belongs to China．[福州市] A． a B an C the D．不填 【考例】--Why did you laugh just now? --Ted wanted to tell us ______very funny story, but he forgot ______end himself. [河南省] A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 3. 不定冠词用在时间、价格、速度、比率等名词前面，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。? 【考例】Take?the?medicine?three?times______day.?You will feel much better. A a B an C the D．不填 4.不定冠词可以用在某些数目的表示法中。 ________________（一双，副）; ________________/________________（许多）________________（一千） 5.构成的固定搭配 a moment ago__________; after a while__________; once a while__________; once upon a time__________; three meals a day___________; all of a sudden___________; as a result___________; as a matter of fact catch a cold__________; do a good deed___________; go out for a walk___________; make