2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十二定语从句练习.docxVIP

eq \o(\s\up7(专题十二),\s\do5())eq \o(\s\up7(定语从句),\s\do5()) 1．(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 解析：句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句修饰的是前面的整句话，“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分，且此定语从句前出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。 2．(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 解析：句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Kate，将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kates sister when we were at college. 由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指“人”，故填关系代词whose。 3．(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 解析：句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。考查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。将先行词代人定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。 4．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中The little problems是先行词，________ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且先行词由little修饰，因此用that引导定语从句。 5．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 解析：句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词son，空格处在从句中作定语修饰work，所以要用关系代词whose。 6．(2017·江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 解析：句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，这个组织的目标之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme，与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系，即the World Food Programmes purposes，故填whose。 7．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 解析：句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为None of the_theories has been proved.由此可见先行词(指“物”)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且介词of已被提前，故答案为which。 8．(2016·天津卷)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. 解析：句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为The weather may be better next_week.由此可见，先行词