2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十四状语从句练习.docxVIP

eq \o(\s\up7(专题十四),\s\do5())eq \o(\s\up7(状语从句),\s\do5()) 1．(2018·北京卷)If we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 解析：句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会消失。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 2．(2018·天津卷)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. 解析：句意：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就吃起来足够甜了。本题考查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为that，即so that引导目的状语从句。 3．(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 解析：句意：如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句，unless＝if...not “除非……；如果不……”。 4．(2017·北京卷)Although/While/Though birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. 解析：句意：尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行，可是其中有些羽毛还有其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。 5．(2017·北京卷)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out. 解析：句意：如果你不明白某件事情，你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨，直到你弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，故用until/till。 6．(2017·江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：句意：位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状语从句，设空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。 7．(2016·浙江卷)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 解析：句意：虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。考查状语从句。根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 8．(2016·北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music because/as it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 解析：句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系，故答案为because/as。 9．(2016·北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, although/though hes in his nineties. 解析：句意：尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了，他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填although/though。 10．(2015·江苏卷)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 解析：句意：天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。根据句意可知用unless。此处unless fully covered＝unless you are fully covered。 状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、