2020届高三英语一轮复习专题一构词法练习.docxVIP

eq \o(\s\up7(专题一),\s\do5())eq \o(\s\up7(构词法),\s\do5()) 一、名词的构词法 1．动词变名词的后缀 2.形容词变名词的后缀 3.表示“人”的后缀 在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有： 语篇填空 A From the __1__ (express)on Marys face, he knew he left a bad __2__ (impress) on her and if she won the __3__ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment __4__ (organize), he could not get her __5__ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of __6__ (pollute)and to help people enjoy a better earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got __7__ (inspire)from his wifes words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his __8__ (determine) to work for the organization. “My dear，you are really a wonderful __9__ (help)！Im sure I will be the __10__(win)of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly. 1．expression　2.impression　3.election　4.Organization 5．permission　6.pollution　7.inspiration　8.determination 9．helper　10.winner B It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His __1__ (earn)could hardly cover the expenses，so when his wife gave __2__ (bear)to their second daughter，they could not afford enough nutritious food. Soon，poor nutrition caused the __3__ (die)of the poor baby. __4__ (lonely)was another problem because they had no __5__ (relate)or friends there. Thanks to his __6__ (brave)and __7__ (persevere)，he managed to gain the __8__ (citizen)of the United States and in the end he had his permanent __9__ (settle). He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to __10__ (happy) and success. 1．earnings　2.birth　3.death　4.Loneliness　5.relations　6.bravery　7.perseverance　8.citizenship　9.settlement 10．happiness 二、形容词、副词后缀 1．动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀 后缀 例词 -able accept→acceptable 可接受的 comfort→comfortable 舒适的 fashion→fashionable 时髦的 suit→suitable 合适的 reason→reasonable 有道理的 -al music→musical 音乐的 origin→original 最初的 person→personal 个人的；私人的 center→central 中央的；中心的 nature→natural 自然的；天生的 -ful doubt→doub