2020届高三英语一轮复习专题五形容词和副词练习.docxVIP

eq \o(\s\up7(专题五),\s\do5())eq \o(\s\up7(形容词和副词),\s\do5()) 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。考查形容词。设空处作表语，根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。 2．(2017·江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smartphones defeated conventional (convention) PCs in sales. 解析：句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。 3．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 解析：句意：突然停车是一种很可怕的经历，尤其是在你高速行驶的时候。设空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句，故答案为especially(尤其)。 4．(2016·浙江卷)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years. 解析：句意：我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事，我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。根据句意以及event是可数名词可知此处用many。 5．(2015·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active, not a passive,_behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。由not和active这两个信息词，可知答案为passive。 6．(2015·安徽卷)Im so grateful (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了那令人极不愉快的一天。 be grateful to对……感激的。 7．(2015·浙江卷)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly (former) alive. 解析：句意：但凡我们知道一点儿我们食物的来源，我们大多数人就会明白，进入我们嘴里的每一口食物，之前都是有生命的。 formerly以前，原来。 8．(2015·福建卷)It was considerate (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。 considerate考虑周到的。 一、形容词和副词的基础知识 1．形容词与副词的句法功能 词性 功能 例句 形容词 作定语、表语、补语和状语(与句子用逗号隔开)。修饰不定代词(后置) He can speak fluent English. She feels greatly fortunate working in a big company. 副词 作状语。方位副词可作后置定语、表语或补语 Fortunately for her, she works in a big company. 2.兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。 close 接近(指距离)—closely 仔细地，密切地 free 免费—freely 自由地，自如地 deep 深深地—deeply 深刻地，深入地 hard 努力地—hardly 几乎不 wide 宽阔地—widely 广泛地 high 高—highly