论我国司法不公正现象存在的原因及对策-MPA专业论文.docx

内容摘要 内容摘要 公正是人类社会永恒追求的价值目标，法治是人类社会公正的最佳方式，而 法院的超然地位和高度权威是法治的核心内容。司法公正是现代社会的普遍价值 理念，如果司法不公正则法律不能取信于民，法官不能取信于民，国家也不能取 信于民。随着我国改革开放和依法治国进程的不断推进，解决当前存在的司法不 公正问题成为我们要解决的一个重要课题。笔者通过对我国司法不公正现象及其 成因的分析，提出解决司法不公的对策。 全文共分三个部分，三万两千余字。 引言部分介绍我国司法不公正的现状和写作目的。 第一章通过对司法不公正含义的概括以及对其政治代价、社会代价、经济代 价、法律代价的论述，表明了司法不公正对“依法治国”顺利实施的阻碍和影响。 第二章通过分析司法不公正的现象及其根源，指出了就我国目前的法治状况 而言，司法不公正的现象尚大量存在，这既有历史原因也有现实原因，既有社会 原因也有司法原因。而司法不独立是司法不公正的主要体现。这主要有体制机制 的根源，也有人员素质和思想观念的因素。 第三章提出解决司法不公正问题的途径要从观念、体制、机制、环境、素质 五方面来进行。要进一步深化司法制度改革，坚持依法治国，最终确立符合现代 法治要求的司法体制，缓解司法不公正问题。 关键词：司法不公正；司法制度改革；依法治国；司法腐败 3 ABSTIiAcTJustice ABSTIiAcT Justice is the eternal symbol and fundamental value of human society． “Rule by Law”is the best way to realize it．The authority and the detached position of the court is the content．Judicial unjustness is the widespread and highly respected principle in modern society．If the Judicial System is not justice，the people will not trust the court， the law and the nation．With the intensifying of China’s reform and opening up as well as rapid progress made in realization of the rule by law，resolving the Judicial Unjustness become main task in our country． The writer try to analyzing Judicial Unjustness and its forming reason， put forward the resolve to the Judicial Unjustness． The paper comprises of three parts with around 32，000 words This article consists of three chapters with preface at the very beginning which tells about the current practice of Judicial Unjustness and the purpose of this article． Chapter 1 by defined the meaning of Judicial Unjustness and analyzing its influence political price，social price，economic price，law price． Indicate it’s negative influence and block to the“Administering country according to law”． Chapter 2 through analysis the and phenomenon of Judicial Unjustness，pointing out far current judicial condition is concerned， Judicial Unjustness still exists in some realm to some extent．They result from both historical and realistic reasons and social and judicial pra