英语发音失去爆破的规则.docVIP

英语发音失去爆破的规则 失去爆破的6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。? ?(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型, 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。????例： The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike. ????????????????? The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.? ?????????????????? Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?? ????????????????? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.? ?????????????????? The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.? ????????????????? We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. ????????????????? What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?? ?????????????????? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.? ?????????????????? You can put i(t)? down in the bi(g) garden.? ?????????????????? I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.? (2) 爆破音+??[?t??]?[d?]?--爆破音不完全爆破，?即形成阻碍，稍作停顿，不送气?:?great?changes?/?good?jobs?/?that?child?/?grandchild? （3） [t] [d] +舌边音[l]在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破: at last / good luck / straight line / I’d like to. / a bit louder / friendly / mostly (4) [t] [d] + 鼻音 [m] [n] ， 在词中或短语中则形成阻碍，不完全爆破: Good morning./ good news // start now/ I don’t know / midnight / jus(t) now （5）动词否定式的缩写形式，结尾的t 不发音。 He mustn’t do it. / You needn’t pay for it. / I wouldn’t let him go. / You don’t know him. / Mary shouldn’t call him at work.