英语音标及发音规律.docVIP

英语音标及发音规律 音 素 对应的字母或字母组合 例 词 备 注 爆 破 音 /b/ b bee bank lab /p/ p pea top pencil /d/ d desk dog doll /t/ t time tea tall ght eight light night /g/ g game girl bag gh ghost gu guess guest /k/ c cat call cup k bike kite make ck black clock cock ch school scholar chemist qu queue cheque 摩 擦 音 /v/ v seven eleven vine /f/ f five fine knife ph photo elephant gh laugh cough /z/ s please cause z zoo zero /s/ c cent city bicycle 在e, i, y之前 s seven mouse /?/ s pleasure ge garage 常见于法语外来词 si decision confusion /?/ s sure sh sheep fish ch machine ti action invention si comprehension /e/ th this that with /θ/ th think thin thick /r/ r red run ruler brother wr write wrong rh rhyme rhino /h/ h hot horse hall wh who whom whose 破 擦 音 /d?/ j jeep job joke juice g age gene large /t?/ ch China cheap child ti question 在s之后 /dr/ dr dress drink draw /tr/ tr tree train truck /dz/ ds birds kids 常见名词复数词尾 /ts/ ts cats biscuits 常见名词复数词尾 鼻 音 /m/ m moon make come mb lamb comb climb 在单词末尾 mn damn 在单词末尾 /n/ n new next soon kn know knife /?/ ng sing strong king n think English 在字母g, k之前 半 元 音 /j/ y you your yellow u和ew有时会读作/ju:/ /w/ w window walk weather wh what when where u question queen language 在g, q 之后 舌侧音 /l/ l lamp listen castle t在s后面有时不发音 注 辅音字母x在单词中通常的读音为/ks/或/gz/: next exam 前 元 音 /i:/ e he she we me eve ee meet feet see ea sea tea pea meat ie piece believe ei receive ceiling ey key i policeman ski /?/ i big pig did sick e exam telephone u minute busy y happy angry bicycle ey money monkey ay Monday Tuesday 在美音中读/e?/ ai mountain 在美音中读/?/ ui biscuit /e/ e bed pen net red ea bread weather a any many ai said /?/ a bag apple fat ant au aunt laugh 在英音中读/ɑ:/ al half calf 在英音中读/ɑ:/ /?:/ er her term ir girl third bird ur nurse purse hurt 中 元 音 or word world