罗尔斯顿的荒野哲学之研究-科学技术哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

的热烈讨论，引领当代哲学的荒野转向。中外学者对其研究成果颇丰且主要集 的热烈讨论，引领当代哲学的荒野转向。中外学者对其研究成果颇丰且主要集 中在“自然价值论”上。在笔者看来，“荒野”才是环境伦理学的价值之源和概 念基础，在罗尔斯顿的理论体系中占有重要地位。本文在对《哲学走向荒野》 的解读过程中，以荒野为主题和线索，主要运用归纳、分析和比较的方法对罗 尔斯顿的荒野思想进行研究。 美国通常被认为是以“荒野”概念为中心的生态环境思想的发源地。本文 从考察美国文化中的荒野传统入手，进而对荒野哲学的萌芽时期进行了历史梳 理。接着走入罗尔斯顿的荒野哲学，由此回到荒野中去重新认识和审视荒野的 价值。并且将荒野的价值按照功用和层次分别作了划分，具体而详细地讨论了 荒野所具有的各种价值。进而依据荒野价值的“是”推导出人类对荒野自然具 有“应该”遵循的道德义务，建立起独具特色的荒野哲学。 最后，从追问和启示两个方面对其荒野哲学进行探讨和总结：罗尔斯顿的 荒野哲学在倡导人们走进荒野，寻找生命的自然回归、扩大道德关怀范围、承 担更多伦理责任以及减少对荒野和人类自身的伤害等若干层面具有极大启发。 同时，在关于荒野内在价值的论述上完整性和严密性还存在缺憾。 关键词：罗尔斯顿；荒野哲学；内在价值；遵循自然 Ca C a steering of contemporary philosophy to the wild．There are a huge number of achievements about Rolston’S research focusing on”natural value”．In my opinion， ¨wilderness”is the truly source of value and conceptual foundations occupy all important position in Rolston’S environmental ethics．In the deciphering of ”Philosophy Gone晰埘”，I use induction，analysis and comparison as the mainly methods，the“wild’’as the topic and clue to research Rolston’S philosophy． The United States is usually considered the birthplace of ecological environment theory which centered bywilderness”．This article starts with the wilderness tradition in American culture，and then makes a historical arrangement in the beginning of wild philosophy．Then followed by Rolston’S wild philosophy,we approach the wilderness philosophy of Rolston，then re—understand and survey the value of wilderness in the journey”back to the wildemess”．Rolston made a division on the value of the wilderness in accordance with functions and hierarchy,and discussed Specifically and detailedly on the value of wildemess．Based on the ¨being”of value in wilderness，Rolston concluded that humanshould¨follow the Wilderness with a moral obligation and established a distinctive wilderness philosophy． II great great inspire to US．However,there are integrity and rigor deficiencies in the discussing of wilderness intrinsic value． KEYWORDS：Rolston；wilderness philosophy；intrinsic value；nature ad