从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异.doc

从餐桌礼仪看中西方文化差异 摘 要 餐桌礼仪是中西方文化中非常重要的组成部分，在漫长的历史中，中西方都积淀形成了具有各自特色的餐桌礼仪。无论是日常的民间交往还是较为正式的官方外交，中西方餐桌礼仪的冲撞成为越来越多的商务人士、公务人员必须面对的问题。本文立足于此，通过梳理餐桌礼仪的差异，透视其背后隐含的中西方文化差异，并为跨文化交流提供有益的启示。 本文分为三部分，第一部分是引言，主要介绍本研究的背景、价值、思路与方法，并对已有文献进行述评，第二部分从多个角度具体剖析中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，并透视其背后的文化差异，第三部分则提供了跨文化交流的一些启示。 关键字：餐桌礼仪 文化差异 跨文化交流 Abstract Table manners is an important part in Chinese and Western culture. In the long history, both China and the West have formed their respective table manners. A large number of business people and civil servants must confront the differences between Chinese and Western table manners in both daily non-governmental exchanges and formal official diplomacy. Based on this, by comparing the differences of table manners, this paper analyses its hidden differences in the Chinese and Western culture, and provides beneficial enlightenment for cross-cultural communication. This article is divided into three parts, the first part is an introduction, mainly introducing this study’s background, value, idea and method, and reviewing the existing literature. In the second part, I analyze the differences between Chinese and Western table manners from multiple perspective, and find its hidden differences in the Chinese and Western culture. The third part provides some revelations of the cross-cultural communication. Keywords: table manners;cultural differences;cross-cultural communication PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc26724 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc26724 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13325 1.1 研究背景与价值 PAGEREF _Toc13325 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31624 1.2 研究思路与方法 PAGEREF _Toc31624 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20134 1.3 文献述评 PAGEREF _Toc20134 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7629 第二章 中西方餐桌礼仪对比及文化差异分析 PAGEREF _Toc7629 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18244 2.1中西方餐桌礼仪的对比——就餐过程的差异 PAGEREF _Toc18244 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29900 2.1.1就餐前的餐桌礼仪 PAGEREF _Toc29900 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25183 2.1.2就餐中的餐桌礼仪 PAGEREF _Toc25183 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6996 2.1.3就餐后的餐桌礼仪 PAGEREF _Toc6996 5 HYPERLI