课件：Unit--Causes-of-Disease.pptVIP

瘀血 static blood / blood stasis / stagnant blood 禀赋不足 constitutional insufficiency 三因 three causes 內因 Internal/ endogenous cause 外因 External/ exogenous cause 不內外因 cause neither internal nor external (non-endo-exogenous cause) 辨证求因 /辨證求因 seeking cause of disease through differentiation of syndromes Translation example 1 六淫自外侵犯人体属于外因；七情直接伤及内脏属于内因；其它如饮食不节、过劳，外伤、虫害等属于不内外因。 six pathogenic factors invading the body from the outside pertain to exogenous pathogenic factors; the seven emotions directly doing harm to the internal organs are attributed to endogenous pathogenic factors; other pathogenic factors, such as improper diet, overwork, trauma, insect and animal bites, etc. , are said to be non-endo-exogenous pathogenic factors. Translation example 2 风邪致病多在春季；暑邪致病通常在夏季；湿邪致病通常发生在夏至后；燥邪致病多在秋季；寒邪致病见于冬季。 Diseases caused by wind-pathogen mostly occur in spring; summer-heat diseases usually appear in summer; damp diseases often happen in late summer; dry diseases arise most often in autumn and cold diseases are often seen in winter. Translation example 3 普通感冒通常由风寒之邪所致；泻泄由湿热之邪所致；风寒湿夹杂而致痹症。 Common cold results frequently from pathogenic wind and cold; diarrhea is caused by pathogenic dampness and heat; bi-syndrome (arthralgia) is caused by pathogenic wind, cold and dampness. Translation example 4 体内寒邪可化热，暑湿可以化火化燥伤阴。 Pathogenic cold in the body may transform into heat and summer-heat dampness may bring about dryness and fire to impair yin. Translation example 5 中医云：“怒伤肝；喜伤心；忧伤肺；思伤脾；惊恐伤肾” TCM says, Anger impairs the liver; excessive joy impairs the heart; grief or melancholy impairs the lung, pensiveness impairs the spleen, and fright or fear impairs the kidney . Translation example 6 “怒则气上；喜则气缓；悲则气消；恐则气下；惊则气乱；思则气结” Anger causes the qi (of the liver) to ascend; joy makes the qi (of the heart) sluggish; grief makes the qi (of the lung) consumed; fear induces the qi (of the kidney) to dissipate; fright causes the disorder of the qi (of the kidney) ; and pensiveness