北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇.docxVIP

-- -- 第二部分词汇 第一节形近词和近义词 1、abroad aaV?到（在）国夕卜 【搭配】from abroad从国外回来；go abroad到国外去 【用法】表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 如：She often goes abroad on business.她经常到国外出差。 【辨析】abroad, aboard, broad 和 board 单词 意思 例句 abroad aaK在国外或海外 He often goes abroad. aboard aaK在船（或飞机，车）上 broad 宽广的 He has very broad shoulders. board K上（船，飞机，车） The passengers are boarding the plane now. 2、 accept k 接受 【辨析】accept和receive： accept表示“接受”而receive表示“接到，收到” 如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didnt accept it. 『例』（1) He is an honest official and never B any gifts from people who sought his help. A. received B. accepted C. expected D. took up 『解析』句意：他是一个诚实的军官，从来不接受任何向他求助的人的礼物。expect期望；take up开 始从事，着手处理。 (2) So far(迄今为止）I haven’t A any instructions as to(关于）what to do next. A. received B. accepted C. achieved D. recovered 『解析』句意：迄今为止，我没有收到下一步工作的指令。achieve获得；recover恢复。 3、 accident A意外或偶然发生的事故 【搭配】by accident偶然地（=by chance) 【辨析】accident, incident 和 event accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。 如：There have been fewer traffic accidents lately.最近很少发生交通事故。 incident 用于表示突发事件或偶发事件，政治上也可以指“事变”（即小事件，大事变） 如：Were there any excitingincidents during your journey?旅行中有什么惊喜吗？ event 指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可指“比赛项目”其复数可指时 事，时局。 如：Which events have you entered for?你参加了什么项目？ 『例』 C of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist. A. Events B. Accidents C. Incidents D. Happenings 『解析』用假产品欺骗顾客的事件不应当发生。 4、accuse k指责，指控 【搭配】accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 【辨析】accuse, charge和sue：三个单词都有“指责，指控”的意思，但与之搭配的介词不同。 accuse sb. of sth. 如 His boss accused him of carelessness. charge sb. with sth. 如 The policecharged the driver with reckless driving. sue sb. for sth. 如 Smithsued his neighbor for damaging his house. 『例』（1) The customer accused the cook C using canned potatoes. A. for B. with C. of D. against 『解析』句意：顾客指责厨师使用罐装土豆。 He was accused C stealing from the shop. A. with B. in C. of D. at 『解析』句意：他被指控在商店盗窃。 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and B him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 『解析』句意：警察把