英语语音语调教程-第一单元.pptVIP

学习语音的重要意义？Why do we learn this course? 1)????? 有利于正确地从声音方面表达思想，对听说技能的获得是必须的。 2)????? 有助于语法和词汇的学习。 （全面的牢固的掌握一门外语。必须有声地掌握该们语音即首先掌握语音。） What do we study in this course? The study of pronunciation consists of two fields, phonetics(语音学) and phonology(语音体系). Phonetics deals with the production of speech sounds by humans; often without prior knowledge of the language being spoken. Phonology is about patterns of sounds, especially different patterns of sounds in different languages, or within each language, different patterns of sounds in different positions in words etc. 英语语音教程的范畴Contents 1）掌握英语44个音素的发音 1.音素的概念. Phone/phoneme: The smallest meaning-distinctive sound unit 用以区别意义，组成一个读音的最小发音单位.其作用类似于汉语拼音。 2.音素的分类 元音20个(单元音12+双元音8)+辅音音素24个,共计44. 1）掌握英语44个音素的发音 3.元音分为单元音和双元音 单元音中，根据发音时舌头前中后哪个部分抬得最高，可以分成前元音、中元音和后元音 4.辅音根据成阻方式可分为：爆破音、摩擦音、鼻辅音、破擦音、旁流音和半元音 How to learn this course 1.imitation 2.practice,esp. after class 学习语音应注意什么？ 1）多听、多模仿、多练习。 2）以听促读、说。 3）掌握每个音是怎么发音的。（发音器官） 发音器官图 总结：提高语音语调的几个方法 1. Listen to spoken English as often as possible. 多听别人说，自己做有心人。 Listen： How native speakers pronounce various words and phrases and model your pronunciation on what you hear., 总结：提高语音语调的几个方法 2. Learn the phonetic alphabet. 学习音标。 Use the phonetic alphabet page (at the beginning of most good dictionaries) as a guide to pronouncing new words. 总结：提高语音语调的几个方法 3. Don‘t forget to learn the word stress of a new word. 注意单词重音。 Every English word has its own stress, or intonation. For example, the word believe has two syllables (be and lieve), but only the second syllable is stressed. We say believe and not be lieve. Your dictionary will show the syllable stress by an apostrophe () before the syllable to be Word stress is important. In fact, it is more likely that someone misunderstands you because of wrong word stress than because of the wrong pronunciation of a sound. 总结：提高语音语调的几个方法 4. Work out which sounds cause you most problems in English. 找出自己的弱点，专门解决。Depe