基于PLC大棚温度自动调节设计.doc

PAGE 摘 要 温室大棚对现在的人们来说，是非常熟悉的一个名词，因为现在我们生活中的很多花卉、蔬菜、水果都是从温室大棚中种植出来的。如何利用自动检测与自动控制系统有效的控制好温室大棚内的各种环境因子。以提高温室大棚环境的控制精度和效果，对我国温室业的发展有着不可估量的重要意义。 本设计采用西门子S7-300系列可编程控制器来实现自动化控制的温室大棚。温度、湿度等环境因子在植物过程中起重要作用，在检测这环境因子的时候考虑到精度，反应速度，方便设备连接等问题，将采用温度传感器，湿度传感器对环境各项指标进行检测，传感器将检测的结果送入PLC中，由PLC将其与设定值进行比较，再发出相应的指令驱动电机、卷帘等设备运行或停止来调节室内的温度、湿度，从而达到智能化，自动化控制的目的。使用step7及wincc flexible实现上下位连调，详细的介绍系统的特点，组成，硬件设计及软件设计等问题。 关键词：蔬菜大棚PLC温湿度控制 Abstract Greenhouse for the people now is a very familiar noun, because now we live in a lot of flowers, vegetables, fruit which from greenhouse shelter of planting out. How to use automatic detection and automatic control system of effective control of greenhouse trellis inside, in order to improve the environmental factor trellis environment control precision of the greenhouse effect and has become the greenhouse industry research in China at present. This design USES the Siemens s7-300 PLC to realize the automation control greenhouse trellis. Temperature, humidity environment factors in the process of plants plays an important role in detecting the environmental factor, when considering the accuracy, the reaction speed, convenient device connected by such issues, will the temperature sensor,humidity sensors detect the indicators of environment, the sensor will test results by PLC sent PLC compare it with setting, then sends out the corresponding order-driven heating element,, the fan, ventilation window, filling light equipment, sunshade shade equipment operation or stop to adjust indoor temperature, light, humidity, so as to achieve the purpose of intelligent, automation control. Discuss PLC control system application in plants greenhouse canopy, Use the step7 and wincc flexible to achieve the upper and lower sandhi detailed introduces the characteristics of the system, the composition, the hardware design and software design. KEY WORD: Vegetables greenhousePLC systemTemperature and humidity control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc3548