参与式整村推进扶贫开发模式与新农村建设的耦合研究-区域经济学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 以区域经济学、发展经济学等学科理论为基础，以实地调查资料为支撑，采 用理论演绎和实证分析相结合的方法，在对参与式整村推进扶贫开发模式概念界 定的基础上，介绍了参与式整村推进扶贫开发的实施过程，并从其创新之处出发 ， 总结了参与式整村推进扶贫开发的特点；在描述参与式整村推进扶贫开发模式与 新建设建设的关系时，引进了物理学概念——“耦合”，并运用系统论的基本理 论，构建了参与式整村推进扶贫开发模式与新农村建设的耦合系统模型，分析了 耦合系统的构成因素及运行机制；然后，以甘肃省徽县麻安村为例进行实证分析 ， 详细分析了参与式整村推进扶贫开发与新农村建设的耦合过程及耦合内容。研究 结果表明，参与式整村推进扶贫开发与新农村建设在运行机制、新型农民的培养 等方面存在明显的耦合。在评价二者的耦合度时，采用了层次分析法，评价结果 表明，麻安村在实施参与式扶贫开发后，可持续发展综合能力的评价值变化非常 明显。但从实证分析中不难发现其中的问题，比较突出的有县、乡一级政府管理 人员缺乏激励机制、农户的参与程度前后不一等等；最后，针对上述问题，从完 善参与式整村推进扶贫开发模式、完善相关制度建设等方面提出实现二者有效耦 合的政策建议。 关键词:参与式整村推进 新农村建设 耦合系统 耦合机制 III III Abst ract This paper based on the theory of Area economics 、Develop economics and Industrial Economics, Adopted theory deduction ,quantity analysis and case study method, By introduci ng system concept and analysing coupling factor and operating mechanism, this paper structured the coupling system model of Participant Poverty Reduction Models and New Rural Construction .And then, taken Ma-An village in GanSu Province as example, detailed the coupling process and coupling content, and quantitatively analyse the coupling effect with AHP. The study result is that, Participant Poverty Reduction Models and New Rural Construction have Obvious coupling on so many aspect ,such as operating mechanism、economy society sustainable development ,new model peasant and so on. But as one kind of new poverty alleviation pattern, Participant Poverty Reduction Models is probi ng step by step, it is not difficult to discover problem in pract ice, such as countryside handling crew of government being short of incentive mechanism , the bra nch supporting is short of the organization guarantee and so on. At last, from peculiar to common, based on the background of new rural construction of poverty area, this paper put forward proposal to pushing forward the coupling degree of Participant Poverty Reduction Models and New Rural Construction. Key words: Whole village advance with participant New Rural Construction coupling systerm coupling