中考英语专题复习之 被动语态（含解析）.docVIP

第 = PAGE 2*2-1 3页/共 = NUMPAGES 2*2 4页 第 = PAGE 2*2 4页/共 = NUMPAGES 2*2 4页 弟 = PAGE 1*2-1 1页 （共 = NUMPAGES 2*2 4页） 弟 = PAGE 1*2 2页 （共 = NUMPAGES 2*2 4页） 中考英语专题复习之被动语态 一．选择题（共30小题） 1．﹣Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？ ﹣No，I don’t agree with you．They’re too young to do that．（　　） A．encourage B．are encouraging C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 解析：根据主语teenagers可知，此处应该是动作“鼓励”的承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为整个句子都是一般现在时态，所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，故选C． 2．______ this kind of question often asked in your class，Ann？（　　） A．Is B． Does C．Has 解析：根据_____ this kind of question often asked in your class，Ann？这句话的主语this kind of question，它和动词 asked构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，根据句中的…often asked in your class，可知，应该用一般现在时．故选：A． 3．﹣﹣﹣Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year． ﹣﹣﹣Youre right．That makes our city more and more beautiful．（　　） A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted 解析：此题中主语是谓语动词的承受着，即主语lots of trees and flowers与谓语动词plant是被动的关系；根据时间状语every year可知，此句要用一般现在时态．故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态． 故选：A 4．Weto start at once，or we will miss the train．（　　） A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told 解析：根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选：C． 5．When you ______ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it．（　　） A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given 解析：根据句意：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，应该用被动语态，give sb．sth．改成被动是sb be given sth．；根据语境，故选：D． 6．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more treesevery spring．（　　） A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted 解析：every spring说明句子为一般现在时，所以采用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故答案选B 7．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now．（　　） A．plant B．is planted C．were planted D．are planted 解析:主语是物，与动作是被动关系，所以