浅谈读写任务中记叙文写作.docVIP

浅谈读写任务中记叙文写作 　　一、记叙文的特点 　　 　　要写好记叙文，我们首先要对记叙文的文体特点有一个大概的了解。英语记叙文的主要特点包括： 　　1. 时态一般用过去时。 　　记叙文多数是描述一件发生在过去的事情，因此，时态以过去时为主，包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。 　　2. 包含六个基本要素。 　　在写记叙文时，同学们切忌拿起笔就写，想到哪里就写到那里，必须在下笔前构思好文章的主题和内容。要做到这一点，我们必须明确五个“W”和一个“H”。见下表。 　　 　　确定了这五个“W”和一个“H”，故事的框架也基本上定下来了。尽管不是每篇英语记叙文都一定要将这些W和H包括进去，但是这个方法可以有效地帮助同学们理清写作思路，确定写作素材，避免因为没有方向而使得文章的叙述显得凌乱不堪。另外，掌握了这个方法在写阅读材料为记叙文的summary时也有很大帮助。 　　3. 人称常用第一、三人称。 　　一般来说，英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，讲述自身经历；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，展示他人的经历。在确定了文章的人称后，不可再随意地变换人称，以免破坏文章的连贯性或打乱读者的思路。 　　4. 记叙顺序以时间为线索。 　　展开记叙的方式虽然很多，但对考生来说，在有限的时间内完成一篇记叙文，还是依时间先后来记叙较好。 　　5. 常用表顺序的连接词句。 　　为使句子和段落更衔接，联系更紧密，条理更清晰，记叙文中常用first, then, next, later, after that, after, when, before等连接性词语。 　　 　　二、实例分析 　　 　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（2009年广州市高三级调研测试） 　　Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student, was at the bank. He asked to take out $50 but the bank clerk mistakenly gave him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds he wondered what to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it? If he kept it, he could buy several new books, or he could take his friend Alice to a fancy dinner. Probably no one would ever notice. Besides, this would make up for all the times he’d been overcharged. But then he looked at the clerk. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice o him, and she looked pressured in her work. Then it occurred to him that he lady would probably get in trouble. Worst of all, Alan felt he would probably feel guilty about keeping the extra cash. So Alan gave back the money. The bank clerk was so impressed that someone was honest enough to return money not rightfully his that she contacted the newspaper. So there you have it. What would you have done if you’d been in Alan’s position? 　　[写作内容] 　　你想投稿给某英文报社，就上面短文中的话题发表议论，内容要点包括： 　　1. 以约30个词概括故事的主要内容； 　　2. 以约120个词表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点： 　　（1）你看完这个故事的感受； 　　（2）以你自己或他人的经历说明诚实给人带来的好