《路》女性生态主义解读.docVIP

《路》女性生态主义解读 　　摘 要：《路》是科马克?麦卡锡的经典力作，被称为后启示录小说。论文从生态女性主义的观点出发，结合小说中体现的对自然毁灭性的破坏和女性悲歌式的命运，探讨它们的共性以及所处的困境，并根据自然与女性、女性与男性、自然和男性之间的关系，重点分析父权制社会对自然的摧残和女性的征服，以及父权社会下女性地位的缺失、附属男性不平衡非生态的关系，从而揭示麦卡锡对现代工业文明造成的恶劣环境的批判以及在男性主宰自然、女性的过程中，女性与自然的悲剧及其最终根源。生态女性主义解读旨在呼吁更多人关注现实中生态破坏、环境污染、女性受到歧视压迫等问题，为自然、女性、男性三者间达到平衡和谐的关系而努力。 　　关键词：生态女性主义；《路》；父权制；生态平衡 　　Abstract：Crowned as a post apocalyptic novel，The Road is a classic work written by Cormac McCarthy.From the perspective of eco-feminism，the essay analyzes the destructive damage towards nature and womens tragic life and discusses their similarities and predicament.Through the demonstration of the relationships between nature-women，women-men，nature-men，the study emphasizes on the illustration of the destruction of nature and the conquest of women，as well as the absent existence of women and the imbalanced and non-ecological affiliation with men in a patriarchal society，thus revealing McCarthys criticism to the severe impact on the natural environment brought by modern industrial civilization and the ultimate root of the tragic existence of women and nature in mens dominance.The eco-feminism interpretation is aimed at appealing for more attention on the issues such as ecological damage，environmental pollution，discrimination and oppression against women etc，for more balanced relationships between nature，women and men. 　　Keywords：eco-feminism； The Road； patriarchy； Eco-balance 　　1.Introduction to The Author and The Road 　　Cormac McCarthy is an American novelist and playwright，well known for his wide genres spanning from Southern Gothic，Western，to modernism.His unique writing style，rich content and deep meanings contained in his works have attracted great attention in literary field.Born on the Rhoad Island and with an Irish nationality，he and his family moved to Tennessee，the United States of America，it was there he started his novel creating career and family business.Ranking third in Six，he has three sisters and two brothers，it was with them