如何发表高水平的科研论文.pptVIP

* How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * 一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，所以文章不要出现非常negative 的评价，例如 Their results are wrong, very questionable, have no commonsense, etc. 遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出： Their studies may be more reasonable if they had considered this situation. Their results could be better convinced if they ... Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties. * How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * ★ 讨论部份还包括什么内容? (1) 主要数据特征的总结 (2) 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比 (3) 本文的不足 所谓不足，包括以下内容: (i) 研究的问题有点片面，讨论时可以说 It should be noted that this study has examined only.. We concentrate (focus) on only... We have to point out that we do not.. Some limitations of this study are... * How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * (ii) 结论有些不足 The results do not imply, The results can not be used to determine be taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this data Our results are lack of ... 但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下伏笔。 Not withstanding its limitation, this study does suggest.. However, these problems could be solved if we consider Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. * How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * 撰写外刊论文的几点体会 五个基本要求(5C)：正确(correctness)、清楚(clarity)、简洁(concision)、完整(completion)和一致性(consistency) 。 1. Title 题名应“以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容”。题名的作用主要有二方面：（1）吸引读者；（2）帮助文献追踪或检索。 (1) 基本要求 Accuracy Brevity Clarity * How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * 2. Abstract 以提供文献内容梗概为目的, 不加评论和补充解释, 简明、确切地记叙文献重要内容的短文。 (1) 摘要的类型 ? 报道性摘要(informative abstract)：也称信息型摘要或资料性摘要。其特点是全面、简要地概括论文的目的、方法、主要数据和结论。通常, 这种摘要可部分地取代阅读全文。 ? 指示性摘要(indicative abstract)：也称为说明性摘要、描述性摘要（descriptive abstract）或论点摘要（topic abstract）。一般只用二、三句话概括论文的主题, 而不涉及论据和结论, 多用于综述、会议报告等。此类摘要可用于帮助读者决定是否需要阅读全文。 * How to Write Publish a Scientific Paper * ? 报道-指示性摘要(informative-indicative abstract)