Sexual Orientation Ethics Upates Home Page Moral theory 性取向的伦理道德理论更新首页.pptVIP

Sexual Orientation Ethics Upates Home Page Moral theory 性取向的伦理道德理论更新首页.ppt

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Sexual Orientation Ethics Upates Home Page Moral theory 性取向的伦理道德理论更新首页

(c) Lawrence M. Hinman Sexual Orientation: An Overview of the Moral Issues Introduction A vexing issue Conflicting feelings on both sides. Is common ground possible? Sexual orientation does not seem to be a matter of choice The cost of discrimination Teen suicide ? Martha Nussbaum Ernst Freund Professor of Law and Ethics, University of Chicago Also appointed in: Philosophy Department, Divinity School. Associate in the Classics Department and the Political Science Department, an Affiliate of the Committee on Southern Asian Studies Board Member of the Human Rights Program Committee on Social Thought Whose Rights? Who is to be protected? “those who stably and characteristically desire to engage in sexual conduct with a member or members of the same sex (whether or not they also desire sexual conduct with the opposite sex)” Sexual conduct: “bodily conduct intended to lead to orgasm on the part of one or both parties” What Rights? The right to be protected against violence The right to have consensual adult sexual relations without criminal penalty The right to be free from discrimination in housing, employment and education The right to military service The right to marriage and/or the legal and social benefits of marriage The right to retain custody of children and/or to adopt Arguments against Homosexuality Religious Arguments Intrinsic Arguments Extrinsic Arguments Religious Arguments Textual Arguments Tradition Arguments Great variance within religious traditions Compatibility between a specific religious tradition and: gay sex acts gay life style The act and the agent Intrinsic Arguments These arguments claim that there is something intrinsically immoral about homosexuality The Argument from Nature Two senses of natural: descriptive and normative Sex and Procreation Does this exclude too much? Extrinsic Arguments These arguments claim that there are factors associated with homosexuality, but not intrinsic to it, that make it morally objectionable Example: al

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