Cappodocia Region Powepoint Palooza多细亚地区PowerPoint疯狂的聚会.pptVIP

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2018-06-19 发布于福建
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Cappodocia Region Powepoint Palooza多细亚地区PowerPoint疯狂的聚会.ppt

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Cappodocia Region Powepoint Palooza多细亚地区PowerPoint疯狂的聚会

Cappodocia Region Susan Daly Tufa columns carved by weather Orchards and caves Cappodocia was surrounded by 3 volcanoes. When they erupted millions of years ago, they left behind a layer of Tufa which is much softer than other sedimentary layers. This is the layer which rock churches were cut into during the period 4th to 8th centuries. Many carved caves Looking down into the Ilhara valley The Ilhara Valley is an area where there is a 14 K hike along a river with many caves in the rock walls. Belisirma, where we walked along the river’s edge to see some of the rock churches. This is a pigeon coop used by the locals to collect pigeon dung for wine making . The Melendic river was very beautiful and very peaceful. Another pigeon coop cut in rock. Direkli Kilise- a church Decorations from the Iconoclast period It was a hike to reach these caves. The damage to his face was done during the period of Iconoclast controversy. Human images were forbidden. The paintings inside the rock churches in the Ilhara Valley were very vibrant colors. Many had damage from being attacked during the Iconoclastic period. They were Byzantine Christian art preserved mainly by their remote locations and the dry climate. Farmers use stones to show their fields borders. During the Arab invasions of this area, Byzantine Christians added to cities carved down as many as 13 stories below ground. They lived totally underground since they included wells for water and ventilation shafts for fresh air. Once the invaders moved on, the people moved above ground and resumed their lives. These cities were not rediscovered until the 1960’s. Derinkuyu Underground city It is believed that the earliest of these underground cities were started during the Hittite period. As people needed protection, they would retreat to them and continue to enlarge and expand them. Sometimes, people lived underground for 3 or 4 months at a time. The need for safety drove their creation and use. Very narrow paths This ston