BIOMASS POTENTIALIN UKRAINE乌克兰的生物质潜力.docVIP

BIOMASS POTENTIAL IN UKRAINE The fuel cost in the price of the heat energy Type of fuel Unit Value Natural gas €/Gcal 20 €/MWh 17,5 Wood chips €/Gcal 10 €/MWh 8,6 Energy crops €/Gcal 7,8 €/MWh 6,7 Straw €/Gcal 9,9 €/MWh 8,5 Biomass potential in Ukraine Ukraine is one of the most energy intensive countries in the world. In Ukraine the primary energy consumption has been quite the same during the last few years. The primary energy consumption in the year 2005 was 143,6 Mtoe (or 205,2 Mtce, or 1670 TWh). About 79 % of the total energy consumption in Ukraine in 2005 was produced by fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas. In EU biomass consumption is increased during the last few years. Ukraine is showing increased interest towards renewable energy. The Energy Committee of Ukrainian Parliament has undertaken coordination in preparation of energy strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030 including the section of renewables. The strategy passed through the Parliament in March 2006. According to the strategy, the targeted utilization rate of renewable sources of energy would be 6,6 Mtoe (4,7 % of Primary Energy Consumption (PEC)) in 2010 and 24,6 Mtoe (17,5 % of PEC) in 2030. The target figure for biomass is 1,9 Mtoe (1,35 % of PEC) in 2010 and 6,5 Mtoe (4,6 % of PEC) in 2030. Bioenergy could supply a substantial part of the energy needs of individual communities in Ukraine. It could improve energy security and, in particular, improve energy supply to areas with poor energy infrastructure. Agriculture, real estate and transport are likely to be the biggest consumers of energy from renewable sources. Bioenergy can offer new opportunities for job creation, especially in areas of high unemployment. Further, land that, because of contamination, is unsuitable for growing edible plants could be used for energy crops. Development of bioenergy and, in general, the renewable energy sector, could help resolve many environmental problems associated with the ene