英汉对比3 课.pptVIP

Contrastive studies III 5Abstract vs. Concrete (抽象与具体) 6 Substitutive vs. Repetitive(替换与重复) 5.Abstract vs. Concrete(抽象与具体) 1) The signs of the times point to the necessity of the modification of the system of administration. (“Times”) It is becoming clear that the administrative system must be modified. 管理体制需要改革，这已越来越清楚了。 2) There seems to have been an absence of attempt at conciliation between rival sects.(Daily Telegraph”) The sects seem never even to have tried mutual conciliation. 对立的派别似乎从来没有试图去谋求和解。 strategy 动词取代抽象名词 用范畴词使抽象意义具体化 用具体的词语阐释抽象的词义 用形象性词语使抽象意义具体化 用范畴词/具体的词语使抽象意义具体化: government retirement uncertainties Flexibility Outspokenness infallibility 复杂性 嫉妒心理 轻松愉快的心情 坚定的态度 办事公正 用形象性词语使抽象意义具体化 Disintegration Far-sightedness Perfect harmony With great eagerness Make a little contribution Await with great anxiety Lack of perseverance 谦虚态度 发展过程 稳定性 残暴行为 井蛙之见 鸡毛蒜皮 吃不了，兜着走 To help myself live without fault, I made a list of what I considered the 13 virtues. These virtues are 1 Temperance, 2 Self-control, 3 Silence, 4 Order, 5 Firmness of mind, 6 Savings, 7 Industry, 8 Honesty, 9 Justice, 10 Cleanliness, 11 Calmness, 12 Morality, 13 Humbleness. (Benjamin Frankin) 为了使自己在生活中不犯错误，特列出我 认为应该身体力行的13条守则。这些守则 是： 1. 节制饮食 2. 自我克制 3. 沉默寡言 4. 有条不紊 5. 坚定信念 6. 勤俭节约 7. 工作勤奋 8. 忠诚老实 9. 办事公正 10.衣履整洁11.平心静气12.品行高尚 13.谦虚恭顺 …yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband; who actually does have a disconsolate family to mourn his loss; …(W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair) …… 1 He was open now to charges of wilful blindness. 2 He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation. 3 I talked to him with brutal frankness. 4 I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain. 5 He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. 6 All the irregularities of the students in that univ