阅读理解---词义猜测-(公开课课件).docxVIP

阅读理解―词义猜测题Step 1: Warming-up---guess the meanings of the underlined words.The company’s profits are decreasing year by year due to mismanagement.She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is, it will break easily.Step2: 词义猜测题基本方法：___________; __________构词法Valentine’s Day is a time of happiness for lovers. Boys like to give girls flowers as presents. That day, he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hands.When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.构词法通常考虑_________和_____________语境法 常利用以下技巧利用同义（向）关系：and， also，or（或者）… 3. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.Which of the following words can replace “detrimental”? ____A. helpfulB. useful C. harmful D. meaningful 4. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.What does the underlined phrase “die hard” probably mean? ____A. Change suddenly.? ??B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.??D. Disappear very slowly.利用对比或转折词 5. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t?hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care.The phrase “hold water” most probably means“_______”.A. to be believable??? B. to be valuable C. to be admirable??? D. to be suitable 6. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone