主谓一致-2018年.pptVIP

由or, either… or, neither … nor, not only … but also 等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与临近的主语一致。 There ____ a teacher and some students in the lab. Here _____ your books. are is there或 here 作主语，谓语动词只和其后的最近的名词的数保持一致。 Such _____ his words.Such ______ our plan. is are Such, the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单，复数。 This kind of men _____ dangerous. Men of this kind ______ dangerous. All kinds of books ______ on the shelf. is are are Agreement 主谓一致 Twenty miles _____ a long way to walk. is 度量衡，数量时间等，表示整体概念时谓语用单数。 Somebody _____ using the phone. Nobody ______ (know) it, _______ ? is do they knows each和 every, some, any , no 构成的复合代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 要注意：everybody，nobody作主语时，其后的代词通常用they，them，their相呼应。 Every boy and every girl ____ treated in the same way. Either of the tools _____ used for cleaning the floor. is is 不定代词 each, every, no，neither, either 所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数。 Many a man _____ over there. More than one man _____ over there. No one except Tom _____ in the room at that time. is was is More than one, Many a, No one except作主语，意思是复数，但谓语动词用单数。 More members than one ______ against your plan. are The poor _____ trying to make both ends meet.  The police _____ helping the old woman to look for her son. are are The ＋ adj. 表示一类人，谓语用复数。 集合名词如people, police, cattle,谓语用复数。 Chopsticks ______ widely used in China. are 一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如scissors, chopsticks, shoes, trousers, cloths, glasses等。 Early to bed and early to rise _____ (make) a man healthy. Hunting and fishing _____ very good sports. What I say and what I think _____ my own business. makes are are 单个的不定式，动词ing， 或从句做主语通常用单数。 两个或两个以上用and连接时，谓语动词仍用单数，只有指不同概念时，才用复数。  若为两个从句，则多用复数。 The audience _____ enormous The audience _____ moved at the words. was were 群体名词作主语时，如指整体概念，谓语用单数，如指具体成员，谓语用复数。 如： army, class, family, club, company, au