上海高考英语新题型Summary解题思路(详解).docVIP

Summa?ry如何写?（I） 说明文的s?ummar?y 我们以上海?英语高二课?本中的一篇?文章为例 The Probl?em of Packa?ging 第一段 A large? sourc?e of rubbi?sh is packa?ging mater?ial. It often? makes? up more than 30 perce?nt of the total?. To under?stand? why this is true, think? of the packa?ging commo?nly used for a simpl?e produ?ct, such as tooth?paste?. The packa?ging inclu?des not only the tube for the tooth?paste?, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plast?ic wrapp?er. Then, the boxes? are trans?porte?d in a cardb?oard conta?iner. 第二段 Most packa?ging mater?ial ends up in a landf?ill after? it is throw?n away. Thoug?h neces?sary, landf?ills take up valua?ble space?, often? stink?, and can leak harmf?ul subst?ances? into the soil. Landf?ills not inclu?ded, the produ?ction? of packa?ging mater?ial itsel?f is a major? sourc?e of air and water? pollu?tion. 第三段 Peopl?e are now tryin?g to solve? the probl?ems cause?d by packa?ging mater?ials. In 1991, Germa?ny took the lead by requi?ring compa?nies to recyc?le the packa?ging used for their? goods?. To do this, the compa?nies set up recyc?ling bins in every? neigh?borho?od. Consu?mers now separ?ate their? rubbi?sh into three? categ?ories?—metal?, plast?ic and paper? carto?ns. They then put it into the appro?priat?e bin. The rubbi?sh sorte?d, it is trans?porte?d to are cycli?ng compa?ny for proce?ssing?. 第四段 The progr?amme worke?d well at first?. Howev?er, the amoun?t of rubbi?sh has begun? to incre?ase again?. One reaso?n for this is that many consu?mers no longe?r reduc?e waste? becau?se they think? the probl?em is solve?d. It seems? that to prope?rly deal with the probl?em of rubbi?sh, every?one must remai?n vigil?ant and do their? part. 我们先来把?每段的大意?理一下： 第一段的中?心应该就是?讲 A large? sourc?e of rubbi?sh is packa?ging mater?ial. It often? makes? up more than 30 perce?nt of the total?. 后面的牙膏?的情况只是?举例说明咯?。 第二段呢？讲了两层意?思，一层：垃圾进入填?埋场后造成?污染；二层：这些包装材?料生产过程?中，会产生对空?气和水的污?染。 第三段： 中心句很清?晰啊 Peopl?e are now tryin?g to solve? the probl?ems cause?d by packa?gi