压疮健康教育ppt课件.pptVIP

（3）促进局部血液循环 1）手法按摩★★ 分为全背按摩和受压处局部按摩。 注意：如皮肤已有发红，不主张按摩。 核对解释 翻身观察 温水擦背 按摩背部 局部按摩 擦干穿衣 取位垫枕 整理记录 按摩至肩部时用力稍轻 2）电动按摩器 3）红外线灯照射 （4）增进营养的摄入 给以高蛋白、高维生素饮食，适当补充矿物质，如口服硫酸锌，促进慢性溃疡的愈合。 易被忽视的压疮（一） 引流管压迫周围组织 （伤口引流、胃管、尿管等） 气管插管压迫舌、口唇、鼻、颈部及固定面罩时面部的压痕 血压袖带形成的皮肤受损、电极片造成的皮肤破损 易被忽视的压疮（二） 引流管压迫周围组织 （伤口引流、胃管、尿管等） 气管插管压迫舌、口唇、鼻、颈部及固定面罩时面部的压痕 血压袖带形成的皮肤受损、电极片造成的皮肤破损 * Key Concept: The size of your honors and activities section depends on three factors: potential relevance, potential interest-value to employers, and space available. To determine relevance, students may need to do some outside research into company literature and study job advertisements in their field. Determining interest-value is difficult, but generally speaking applicants may want select experiences they feel best represent them as professionals or as interesting people. It is a good idea to draft the honors and activities section last, after one has written one’s objective, education and experience sections, in order to see how much room is left for extra information. Students should keep in mind that they do not have to include everything in this or any resume section. Include only enough to spark interest in the eyes of resume readers. One can always fill in any gaps in the cover letter—and in the interview itself. Activity: Have participants write an “R” next to all potentially relevant experiences and an “I” next to ones that most interest them and may most interest employers, regardless of relevance. Later, if they have space, consider developing all marked experiences. Rationale: The next slide illustrates two different approaches for listing items in the honors and activities section. Click mouse to reveal each item. * * * 外科护理常规—压疮 主讲人：王宁 Pressure Sores Nursing Definition of pressure ulcer压疮的定义 是局部组织长期受压、血液循环障碍，持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致软组织溃烂和坏死，目前多称压力性溃疡。 （二）引起压疮的原因 (Cause) 1、压力因素 垂直 压力 剪切力 摩擦力 垂直 压力 剪切力 摩擦力 2、 局部潮湿或排泄物的刺激 3、 全身营养不良或水肿 （三）压疮从头到脚皮肤检查流程 1.头面部：面颌部—颞耳区—顶枕部（口诀：一面颌二颞耳三顶