太奇词汇特训班笔记Unit 3.docVIP

Unit 31sting词根:v.刺[=prick],变体stinctMy conscience pricks me.distinguish[di分+stingu刺+ish]v.分辨~ between A and/from B[=discern v.]extinguish[ex外+tingu+ish动词]v.消灭~ the firedistinct[di分开+stinct]a.与众不同的,明显的~ advantage明显优势明显的distinct-distinguishevident -evidence n.证据apparent-appearobvious -observeextinct[-extinguish]a.灭绝的Panda is nearly extinct.endangered a.濒临灭绝的~ speciesendangered languagesglobal languagesinstinct[in里+stinct刺激]n.本能I just act on ~.我的本能反应impulse[im里+pul-pull+se]n.冲动buy sth on impulse一时冲动买His pulse is feeble[weak].2vert词根:转[volv/volt]avert[a-ab离开+vert]v.避开,防止avert ones eyesavert an accident防止事故convert[con共同+vert转]v.转变convert A into Bconvert defeat(failure) into victory(success)反败为胜transform A into Bexchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange dollars for poundsexchange rate汇率interest rate利率divert[di分+vert]v.转移divert ones attention/interestinvert[in反+vert]v.颠倒invert the order颠倒顺序inefficient低效的inexpensive便宜的finite-finish a.有限的[limited]infinite a.无线的Natural resources are not infinite.3claim词根:v.喊,声称,要求Dont claim to know what you dont know.不要不懂装懂injury claim伤害索赔acclaim[ac加强+claim要求,再来一个]v.喝彩,欢呼The audience acclaimed the play and shouted applause[鼓掌] at the end of it.audience (剧院,消极)观众spectator (赛场,积极)观众passive spectator消极观众[电视前看体育运动的观众]exclaim[ex出+claim喊]v.叫喊 ~ in/atThey ~ed in horror at the price.reclaim[re回+claim要求]v.回收,要回reclaim ones lost property认领失物The wallet was ().lost - losemissing*- missstolen - stealdisappearing*-disappeargone - goproclaim[pro在…前+claim喊]v.宣布proclaim war宣战declare/announce4tain词根:hold拿住attain[at加强+tain]v.获得,达到attain ones ambition实现某人的抱负achieve ones goal实现目标realize ones dream/ideal实现梦想/理想attain to knowledgeobtain[ob完全+tain拿住]v.获得obtain an opporunity[工作机会]/chanceentertain[enter在…中间+tain拿]v.款待entertain sb to dinner请某人吃饭entertainment n.娱乐,款待pastime n.娱乐recreation n.消遣contain[con全+tain拿]v.包含detain[de下+