弱视患者中医证型分布规律及相关因素研究-study on distribution law and related factors of tcm syndromes in amblyopia patients.docxVIP

AbstractObjectiveBy studying the relevant information of the patients with amblyopia,we can preliminary explore TCM syndrome differentiation laws and related factors on amblyopia.It is expect to provide an basis for pathogenesis and prevention of amblyopia.MethodsWe collected 64 patients with amblyopia aged 4 to 18 years old.We analyzed systemic symptom about patients to explore the TCM Syndrome type distribution and the related factors using multiple Logistic regression analysis to filter the risk factors associated with Moderately severe amblyopia.ResultsThe patients with amblyopia were given priority to children with 4～10 years old age group in this study (81.2%).The most Mild amblyopia patients, accounted for 57.8%（37/64）in the studygroup. The differences in sex,age between the two groups have not statistically significance (p0.05).In patients with amblyopia,the most common symptoms (frequency20%) in descending order were monophagia(93.8%), retardation in speech(86.7%), easy cold(65.6%),retardation of walking(62.5%),emaciation(60.9%), yellow thin hair (59.4%),night sweating(54.4%),hyperactivity(51.6%),anorexia(39.1%),sponataneous sweating(29.7%),bad sleep (25.0%), loose stools(21.8%).Theintegralofsyndromeindifferentdegreeamblyopia,hadstatistics significance (p0.05);there was no significant difference in syndrome types(p0.05).TCM syndrome types of amblyopia were divided into liver-kidney deficiency and spleen-stomach deficiency. Liver-kidney deficiency was the most common type, accounting 71.9%. The syndrome distribution had no significant correlation with sex, course,age and degree of amblyopia.We analyzed related factors Through using Logistic regression analysis, “nutrition index in pregnant women ”and “children monophagia” were significantly different(p0.05),which were one of the risk factors leading to medium or serious amblyopia(OR 1).ConclusionsTCM syndrome types of amblyopia were categorized into 2,which were liver-kidney deficiency and