高考短文改错专题复习总结课件.ppt

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a short a on ∨ so 七、习惯用法要记住 Be strict at sb Be responsible with sb/sth Be in business Have sth on common Have an effect in sb Lose the heart Make a great progress The war was broke out The accident was happened In the hurry Share sth for sb A pair of shoe A lot of equipments General speaking As soon as possibly with for on in on the a was was a with Shoes equipment Generally possible 多词、少词和搭配 七、习惯用法要记住 [2012?陕西卷] It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me(mine) who is going to Beijing. [解析] 考查冠词的缺失。hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，因此应在such 与great之间加冠词a。 [2012]课标全国卷] “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. 　　 [解析] 考查介词用法。此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。to改为for。 　　 解析方案: (1)??平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . (2)??强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 . (3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 . 八、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。 2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but … who / that Why 　　 [2012]课标全国卷] But before long they began to see which was happening. 　　 [解析] 考查名词性从句的连接词。which应改为what，此处what作宾语从句的主语。 九、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。 2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 学生版：Although my bike is old, but it is in good condition. when [2012?全国卷Ⅱ] I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. 　　[解析] 考查行文逻辑。though改为because/since/as。根据前后语境，此处应表示因果关系而非让步转折关系。 　　 　　[2012?辽宁卷] In the end, we drove to a service