定语从句2-表格习题.docVIP

关系副词的代替功能以及在从句中的作用见下表 关系副词 被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用 When（=at,on,in,during which） 表示时间的名词 时间状语 Where（=in,on,at which） 表示地点场合等的名词 地点状语 Why=（=for which） 先行词reason 原因状语 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1）被修饰的先行词为不定代词，如all, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, something等时，只能用that。如： Is there anything that I can do for you? 2）先行词被only, very, just, last, one of, all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时，只能用that。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a rest. 3）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，只用that。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 4）先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时，只用that This is the best way that can solve the problem. 5）先行词既有人也有物时，只用that。如： The film star and her film that you have just talked about are really very famous. 6）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如： He brought two cats yesterday. Now I can see the two that are playing in the garden. 7）如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词用which引导，则另一个用that以避名重复。如： He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8）主句是there be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 2. _______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海) 3. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春) 4. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 5. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 历届高考真题： 1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 2. He’s got himself into a dan