定语从句 S3 .ppt

D.关系副词:when、where、why的基本用法： 1、when 在从句中用作时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词，如： I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 2、where 在从句中用作地点状语，其是表地点的 名词，如： This is the hospital where I was born. 3、why 在从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有reason, 如： Do you know the reason why he was late for school? E.关系代词和关系副词的区分 注意并不是一见到先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词就用关系副词when, where, why ，关系词的选择要根据他们在定语从句中做的成分来确定。 对比以下句子： 1.a. October 1 is the day _____ the PRC was founded. b. October 1 is the day_____________ we should always remember. when (that/which) 2.a. This is the shop _______ sells flowers. b. This is the shop _______ I always buy flowers. 3. a. Can you tell me the reason __________ has been used by you again and again? b. Can you tell me the reason _____ you sent the book to me? that where that/which why 1.I will never forget the day ____ I was invited to the head teacher’s office. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 2. July 1 is the day ____ we’ll never forget. A. that B. when C. on which D. on that 3.I remember the day ____ I first hosted a meeting on. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that B A A 4.This is the museum ___ we visited last year. A. where B. that C. the one D. at which 5.Is this the museum _____ your uncle works ? A. where B. which C. when D. that B A 6.That was the reason _____ Jane refused to speak at the meeting. A. why B. that C. which D. of which 7.Do you know the reason ______ he was prevented from attending the party? A. of it B. for it C. which D. for which 8.That was the reason _____ Jane told me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which A D C Fill in the blanks: 1)This is the very house ____ we used to visit. 2)He dare not live in the room_________ was broken into