新 3非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词Non-Predicate Verbs;非谓语动词;性质;;动名词 gerund;动名词作主语表语;动名词作宾语;2.作既能接V-ing也能接不定式的动词的宾语 eg. I like playing/ to play basketball. 这类动词常见的有：attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer 有些动词在接动名词与不定式时表达的意义不同 come to do★表示一个渐渐发展的过程 eg. I hope we shall be friends and come to understand one another. come doing★表示陪衬性的动作 eg. It was already two oclock when she came hurrying in. go on to do★做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事 eg. Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit. go on doing★继续做同一件事。 eg. Though it was raining heavily, they went on working, mean to do★想要做某事 eg. I didnt mean to hurt you. mean doing★意味着要有一个结果 eg. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 3.作介词宾语 ;动名词作宾语补足语;动名词作定语;动名词作状语;不定式;二、作宾语 （1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的有 agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等动词，但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等动词后面通常只能接动名词作宾语。例如： I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再度访问此地。 She enjoys reading very much．她非常喜欢读书。 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 （2）动词不定式与名等词构成复合宾语时，通常要用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置。例如： I think it our duty to obey the laws. 我认为遵守法律是我们的义务。 I found it difficult to see him here. 我发现在这里见到他是很难的。;三、作补足语 （1）某些动词在主动式中后接动词不定式作宾语补足语；在被动式中，由于原来的宾语变成了主语，故原来的??语补足语变成了主语补足语。这类动词常用的有 consider, expect, tell, want, warn, wish，invite等。例如： They told him not to be late again.他们告诉他不要再迟到了。→He was told not to be late again. She invited me to have dinner with her yesterday．昨天她请我一起进餐。 2）在feel（一感），listen to，hear（二听），let，make，have（三让），look at，see，watch，