过去将来时课件().pptVIP

 【用法】 ? 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。 判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”而不是时间。 ?I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.? ? 我听说他们不久要回到上海。 1. Would/should+不定式 2. would+不定式进行体 1)可表示一般过去将来时间 3. was/were going to+不定式 4. was/were to+不定式 5. was/were about to+不定式 指最近的过去将来事态： I felt something terrible was about to happen. 6. 过去进行体和一般过去时 He said they were going on Tuesday. 一般过去时表过去将来通常用于条件状语和时间状语分句。 She told me that she would come to see me when she visited China again. 指未曾实现的意图： 1)was/were going to＋不定式 2)was/were about to＋不定式 3)was/were ＋不定式完成体 表示过去将来某时以前业已发生的事态: 可用“would have done”的形式： 时态的呼应： 2.如果主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句一般要用过去时态 (2)当从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句要用过去完成时: (3)当从句动作发生在主句动作之后,从句要用过去将来时: 注意: 2.时态呼应多见于宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，状语从句和定语从句可根据意义的需要选择任何时态： * * Past Future Tense  过去将来时 1. would do 2. would be doing 3. was/were going to do 4. was/were to do 5.was/were about to do 6. 过去进行体和一般过去时 【构成】 多见于主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称 He said he would come back the next day. I asked him when he would come here again. I said I should learn French this year. He told me that Mary would be coming the next day. 2)也可特指在过去将来某一时间正在进行 的动作 He told his friend that this time next year he would be studying at Stanford. He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired. I was told that he was going to return home. She said she was going to start off at once. 1)表示过去将来的安排 As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. 2)表示以后不可避免要发生的事件 He received a blow on the head. It didn’t worry him at the time, but it was to be very troublesome later. Come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去 进行时代替过去将来时。例如： She told me she was coming to see me. He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. He said he would tell her all about it if he met her. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 1) Last Sunda