阅读专题三主旨大意题.docVIP

阅读专题三：主旨大意题 学习目标：通过复习，再次明确主旨大意题的考查方式，能够运用适合的阅读方 法进行准确的选择，提高正确率。 学习内容：主旨大意题的类型和选择方法，适当的练习。 学习方法：在老师的引导下分析例子，掌握方法；及时练习，运用方法。 分析研究高考阅读理解试题可以发现，主旨大意题几乎每年都有，而且在大部分地区的每篇阅读理解中都会有1－3题。这类题主要考查考生选择 。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开中等生与优等生的分数差距，作为高考试题有很好的选拔作用。主旨大意题主要分以下几类：归纳标题题解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题5个W(what，who，where，when，why)和一个H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比如用分词作定语代替定语从句等。概括文章大意题一篇文章总会有一个中心，获取文章中心思想的有效方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、总结段落大意题每个段落通常都有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先【真题印证】　(2012·江西高考)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.aragraph 1? A．Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages. B．The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short. C．The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams. D．Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place. 【解析】　段落大意题。由文章第一句话可知，现代的交通速度把国与国之间的旅程变成了村与村之间的旅程，说明了现代交通把距离相对缩短了。【答案】　B(2013·安徽省级示范高中名校联考)Are you the type of person who always says“yes”？Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO！Its okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at. Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do.If youre like I once was，you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find ways out.Whatever youre saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.，why not jus