国际音标及发音规则大全.docVIP

国际音标一共有48，元音20、辅28，12、双元音8， ??] name，take 闭音节 [?] map，bag 2）e 开音节 [??] be，he 闭音节 [?] egg，best 3）i 开音节 [??] like，kite 闭音节 [?] bit，fit 4）o 开音节 [(?] note，no 闭音节 [?] dog，lot 5）u 开音节 [???] mute，use 在闭音节中 [(] bus cup jump much lunch 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [?]：want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [(:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [(?] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [(?] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [(] come monkey love mother 四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a-[?]或者[?]： China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate e-读[?]或者[?]: hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i-读[?]或者[?]或者[ai]： holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite O-读[?]或者[(]或者[??]： second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo u–读[?]或者[ju:] autumn difficult popular congratulation January u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar- 一般读[(?],但是在[w]音后面[??] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards or- 一般读[??]，但是在[w]音后面读[??] forty morning short word worker worse er ir(yr) ur- 都读 [??] certainly bird Thursday 注意： (1)辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry (2)ar or er ur ir(yr) -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音， 例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are [(?] care dare hare ere [??] here mere ire [???] fire hire wire ore [??] more score before ure [???] pure cure 注意： are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[?]音， 例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay [ei]——afraid rain wait day play air [(?]——air hair chair pair repair al au/aw [??] ——autumn daughter draw ea ear ee [??] ——jeep week green three eer [??] ——pioneer deer beer ei/ey eu/ew ie/ei [??]—— piece field receive oa [(?]—— coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [??] —