短文改错方法及技巧.pptxVIP

短文改错的技巧与方法;考纲解读;短文改错知多少;2 不能改变原意。（例如：Drive will be safer.只能把Drive改成Driving, 不能把Drive改成Drivers。） 3 多改不给分。（从第十一处不给分——不要以为改卷老师不会数！） 4 无将2词改为1词或将1词改为2词的情况。 5 通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。 6 标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的词不改。 7 格式要按照题目中的要求。;三、做题步骤; 短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括 动词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连词、冠词、从句引导词。 ;考情统计;动词： 1. I’d like to share a quote with you, which go like this:”……”. 2. Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them. 3. The cultural treasure were belonged to the public. 4. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song.;通常，分词用现在分词还是用过去分词要由句子主语与分词的主被动关系而定，但属于“be + 过去分词 + 介词”的短语动词作非谓语时只需去掉be而不需考虑与句子主语的主被动关系！！！ ★★★这些短语动词常见的是： be dressed in 穿着 be seated behind/in /on… 坐在 be hidden behind/in… 躲藏在 be lost in thought 处于沉思中 be drunk 喝醉 be faced with 面对 ;be located/situated in/on/between 位于 be determined to 下定决心 be concerned about 担心 be based on 建立在…基础上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be pleased with 对…满意 be tired of 对…厌倦 be devoted to 潜心于 be addicted to 沉溺于 ;5. It’s good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. 6. Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them. 7. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. 8. We strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!;动词;名词;常见的绝对不可名词(有形容词修饰时也不能加不定冠词)：news, information, progress, fun, homework, weather, equipment，furniture, jewellery, baggage/luggage, clothing;4. As exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room. 5. Under the table were my mother shoes. ;名词;副词;副词;形容词;形容词; 介词;“be of+抽象名词”相当于相应的形容词 这类抽象名词前我们可??一些形容词，如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度： be of value=be valuable有价值的?? be of help=be helpful有帮助的? be of use=be useful有用的?? be of benefit=be beneficial有好处的 be of importance=be important重要的 be of significance=be significant有重大意义的;介词;绝大多数情况下，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，但下列短语中的to 为介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式！！！★★★常见的是： pay attention to 注意； look forward