创造了一个逼真的战略战役指挥训练环.pptVIP

Heinberg Chapter 1 Takeover ESA Listings and GDP Endangerment Causes Urbanization Agriculture Water diversions (e.g., reservoirs) Recreation, tourism development Pollution Domestic livestock, ranching 247 205 160 148 143 136 Causes (cont.) Mineral, gas, oil extraction Non-native species Harvest Modified fire regimes Road construction/maintenance Industrial development 134 115 101 83 83 81 Evolution of Tool Use Specialization Scope Enlargement Drawdown Complexity-diminishing returns Complexity American success Heinberg Chapter 2-Party time Heinberg Chapter 3-Lights Out China Energy use 1997 2 Billion Years of Climate History The Carbon Question Greenhouse gas emission scenarios How much will the Kyoto Protocol reduce emissions? Oil Reserve/Production ratio “Proven” oil reserves Natural Gas Reserves Natural Gas Reserves Natural Gas Reserve/prod ratio Coal Reserves Energy Rate of Return Metric tons per GWhe Europe in August 2003 DETAILS DEATHS COUNTRY 35,118 TOTAL Temperatures exceeded any in the Royal Meteorological Societys records dating back to 1833. 150 Belgium Temperatures were above 104 degrees Fahrenheit throughout much of the country. 1316 Portugal Temperatures ranged some 14 degrees warmer than normal. 1400 Neth The first triple digit (Fahrenheit) temperatures were recorded in London. 2045 UK Temperatures in parts of the country averaged 16 degrees Fahrenheit higher than previous year. 4175 Italy High temperatures coupled with elevated ground-level ozone concentrations exceeding the European Unions health-risk threshold. 4230 Spain High temperatures of up to 105.4 degrees Fahrenheit, the hottest since records began in 1901, raised mortality some 10 percent above average. 7000 Germany Temperatures soared to 104 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of the country; temperatures in Paris were the highest since record-keeping began in 1873. 14,802 France GDP 1825: ~$200 BILLION 2000: $41,000 B ILLION OR $41 TRILLION =205X 1825 level. Stabilization Targets Dat