2018句子成分讲解.pptVIP

5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 1）The villagers didn’t allow them to do this. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil. 4）She let me stay in the company. Exercise 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。______________________________________. 我建议他多读点书。__________________________________________. 他修了机器。___________________________________________. 我们选他当班长。________________________________________________. He always keeps his room clean I suggest him reading more books. He had his machine repaired. We made him monitor. 一、介绍与其重要性 句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种： 主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、 定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。 ●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。 英语的句子成分： 一） 主语： Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 二）谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994. 动词/动词短语 名词 代词 数词 to do不定式 doing动名词 句子 ?指出下列句中主语的中心词?  ①?The?teacher?with?two?of?his?students?is?walking?into?the?classroom.  ②?There?is?an?old?man?coming?here.  ③?The?useful?dictionary?was?given?by?my?mother?last?year.  ④?To?do?todays?homework?without?the?teachers?help?is?very?difficult. 选出句中谓语的中心词? ①?I?dont?like?the?picture?on?the?wall. ????②?The?days?get?longer?and?longer?when?summer?comes.  ③?Do?you?usually?go?to?school?by?bus? ??④?There?will?be?a?meeting?at?the?library?this?afternoon. ?⑤?Did?the?twins?have?porridge?for?their?breakfast? ????⑥?Tom?didnt?do?his?homework?yesterday. ⑦?What?I?want?to?tell?you?is?this. ⑧?We?had?better?send?for?a?doctor. ⑨?He?is?interested?in?music. ?⑩?Whom?did?you?give?my?book?to? ? My father is a professor. Whos that? Its me. Everything here is expensive. The match bec