电视纪录片与电视栏目的关系和发展.docVIP

电视纪录片与电视栏目的关系和发展 摘 要 电视纪录片是指专门为在电视屏幕播出而生产制作的纪录片节目形态，是与电视、电影、电视动画片相同的一种电视节目形态。 从上世纪六十年代以来，电视纪录片在国外的一些国家产生并且逐渐走向成熟，其中不乏一部分优秀的电视纪录片成功打入国内市场，并且取得了良好的评价，于是，国内的纪录片创作者试图借鉴这一制作手法开拓国内纪录片市场，效果也很不错。近几年来，在电视的领域里面，纪录片凭借着它具有的纪实本性所包含的独特的魅力，让观众们看到了一个接一个的真实的历史和世界，博得了越来越多观众的心，不再仅仅是少数人欣赏的纪实媒体材料，而是已经逐渐进入了百姓的生活中。 栏目化的纪录片是现在纪录片与电视结合之后最主要的存在形式，纪录片依靠电视栏目这个载体获得了极大的普及和发展。但是随着各电视台纪录片栏目的大量涌现，内容形式却大同小异，致使部分栏目不再受到关注，陷入危机。 查找有关资料进行整理分析，总结有关电视纪录片栏目的运营体系，分析优势与不足，希望进一步得出电视纪录片栏目未来发展趋向的结论。 关键词：纪录片，栏目，运营体系，发展趋向 THE RELATIONSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE TV DOCUMENTARIES AND TV PROGRAMS Abstract TV documentary is a kind of documentary program form production for show on the t TV screen. It is a TV program form same as television, film and TV animation. Since the 1960s, TV documentary produced in foreign countries and gradually mature, a part of them outstanding TV documentaries successful entry into the domestic market, and achieved good evaluation. And then, the domestic documentary creators tried to learn this production methods to develop the domestic documentary market, the effect is looks like very good. In recent years, in the field of TV, documentary virtue by it included with the unique charm to make the audience see many of the real history and the world, has gained more and more audiences heart. Is no only a documentary media material just for a few people to appreciate, but also has gradually into our life. Nowadays, program of the documentary is the most important existing form after documentaries and TV combined. Documentaries rely on the TV program as a carrier to received a great popularity and development. But with the TV documentary programs emerge in large numbers, content and form are largely the same, make some programs are no longer attention by audiences, many of them fall into crisis. To find relevant information and analysis that, summary about the operating system of the TV documentary program and analysis the advantages and disadvantages. Hope to draw the conclusions of the