非常好的试卷.docVIP

基 础 篇 重点单词及短语。 1、Buy buy sb sth = buy sth for sb Sell sell sb sth = sell sth to sb Sale(n) on sale 2、get的常见用法。 ⑴到达 get to + 地点 = reach = arrive at/in ⑵变成 =become ⑶取来、得到 =fetch get me a cup of tea. ⑷说服、让 He can’t get her to go there. ⑸使（某事）完成 get/have sth done (过去分词) He got his bike mended. ⑹与get有关的习惯用语： get along / on (well) with sb. 相处、进展 get ready 准备好 get off 下车 get up 起床 get back 回来 get together 聚集 get out of 外出 3、take的常见用法。 ⑴拿、取、握、抱 She took her daughter by the hand. ⑵拿走 Take an umbrella with you ⑶吃、喝 = have 服药 ⑷记下、摘录、拍摄照片、量体温 ⑸花费时间 It takes sb sometime to do sth. ⑹买下 = buy ⑺习惯用语： Take(have) a look 看一看; take(have) a rest 休息一会儿; take a shower ; take a trip ; take a walk ; take one’s seat ; take away 解除; take back 收回; take care off 脱掉、飞机起飞; take part in ; take ……down; take turn 轮流; take place = happen; take it easy 别紧张; 4、dress/put on/ wear的区别： Dress + sb / one self 给某人穿衣服 Be / get dressed in + 衣服或颜色、穿着 Dress up in + 衣服 乔装打扮、盛装 Dress up as + 人 扮成……人 5、between与among的区别： Between A and B 两者之间 among 三者以上 6、go past（路过、通过）Look at 看的动作； read 阅读内容 read a book/ a newspaper/ magazine 8、too much; much too; too many的区别： 9、spend; pay; cost; take的区别： 10、lend; borrow; keep的区别： 二、句型。 ㈠宾语从句 引导词：1、that陈述一件事，无词意，可省略 Eg：I’m sure (that) he can reach the apples on the tree 2、连接代词what, who, which, whom, whose；连接副词when, where, how, why 引导的从句是疑问句，连词在从句中充当成份，不可省略。 该疑问句用陈述句顺序。 Eg：He asked who the girl was waiting for. 3、如从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if / whether “是否” Of与whether可互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether，不能用if。 ①与or not 连用②介词后+从句③与不定式连用 I don’t know whether to go there④宾语从句提前 Whether they can come here on time , we don’t know⑤作discuss等词的宾语。 注意if可以作“如果”讲，但Whether没有。 ㈡宾语从句的时态： 具体情况选择 当宾语从句是客观真理、自然现象、谚语、格言等，用一般现在时。 ㈢问路句型： Do you know where the bank is ? / Where’s the bank ? Is there a bank near here ? / How can I get to ……？ Which is the way to …… , please ? / Could you tell/show me the way to …… ? Could you tell me how to get to …… ? / Could you tell me how I can get to …… ? Could you plea