定语从句高三高考专题复习一教程.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause 定语从句高考专题复习(一） 沙滘中学 主讲人：文安强 定语从句复习 本课件对定语从句进行了系统的复习。 复习的目录如下： 　　1.定语从句的基本理论知识 2. 定语从句考点分析 a. 非限性定语从句 b. 介词+关系代词 c. 关系副词 3.定语从句的综合运用 Step1. 请找出下列各句中的定语从句 1. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today(2004重庆阅读D) 2. Not all children will be successful in the profession(职业) for which they are being trained(1999广东阅读) In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic(凯尔特) language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language , though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic.（NEMT2001阅读） 1．基本概念： 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 eg. The man who is dressed in red is my teacher 先行词：被从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 关系词作用：引导作用 代替，指代先行词 在定语从句中作一定成分。 2.关系词的用法： 用关系词填空。 1．The teacher _______ is in the classroom is Mr Wen 2．The teacher _________________ I saw is Mr Wen. 3．The boy to ______ I spoke is my brother. 4．The book ____________ I bought is expensive 5.．The book ____ _____I spent 10 yuan is missing 6．He is the man ______ father works abroad. 7．This is the book ______cover is blue . 8．This is the book ____ _____ cover is blue. 9．I want to know the time______ he came in 10．Can you remember the place ______ we met first time. 11．The reason ______ he didn’t attend school is unknown. who (who/whom/that) whom (that/which) On which whose whose Of which when where why 归纳：关系词的用法 作用 who whom which that whose when where why 做主语 做宾语 做定语 做状语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 注意： 1.whom,which做宾语可省，但做介词的宾语时不可省。 2.that做宾语时可省，但不能放在介词后。 3.whose做定语，表示现行词和whose后的名词为所属关系。 Whose 指人也可以指物，指物时可与of which 互换。 定语从句种类 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The man you referred to is a pop star. The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 The room,in which I had lived for ten years,was sold last year. 考点分析 考点1： 非限制性定语从句 1. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into mouth. (MET91