反意疑问句与感叹句.docVIP

反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 　　可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2） 陈述部分含have时 陈述部分 疑问部分助动词 have后面接过去分词(构成完成时) have / has / had have表示“有” do的各时态 have表示其它意思 do的各时态 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③ She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, shall we? 5) 宾语从句 陈述部分 疑问部分 I / We + think / believe / suppose 与从句时态人称一致，用否定形式 I / We +don’t +think / believe / suppose 与从句时态人称一致，用肯定形式 其它人称作主句主语 与主句时态人称一致 ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： 陈述部分主语 疑问部分代词 everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody they / he everything, something, nothing it ① Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m not silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? ③ There are three boys in the room, aren’t there? 9) 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 10) 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若daren’t 和needn’t为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如： We need to help them, don’t we? You daren’t go there, dare you? 11) 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is