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Balzac （巴尔扎克：社会现实主义） Balzac was a French novelist and playwright. Due to his keen observation of detail and unfiltered representation of society, Balzac is regarded as one of the founders of realism in European literature. He is renowned for his multi-faceted characters. “ the human comedy” —— “Eugenie Grandet” about miserliness “Jane Eyre” ——Edward Rochester. In spite of the dark, brooding elements, it has a strong sense of right and wrong, of morality at its core. Homer （“荷马史诗”艺术的作用） Homer is an ancient Greek epic poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. “Odyssey”—— The poem mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his long journey home following the fall of Troy. Wright brothers （莱特兄弟：实践的作用） The Wright brothers were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the worlds first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered human flight, on December 17, 1903. They gained the mechanical skills essential for their success by working for years in their shop with printing presses, bicycles, motors, and other machinery. —— 不断的实践 Edvard Munch —— “The Scream” （艺术表达内心情感感） Edvard Munch was a Norwegian Symbolist painter, printmaker and an important forerunner of expressionistic art. His best-known composition, The Scream- pain and agony, is part of a series The Frieze of Life, in which Munch explored the themes of life, love, fear, death, and melancholia. Mount Rushmore National Memorial （艺术作用：国家身份认同） Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a granite sculpture by Gutzon Borglum, representing 60-foot sculptures of the heads of former United States presidents. Big Ben —— England Statue of Liberty —— USA Taj Mahal —— India. Taj Mahal is built by an Emperor in memory of his favorite wife. The Taj Mahalis considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian