易混词汇正误辨析.docVIP

易混词汇正误辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 误：My clothes is over there. 正：My clothes are over there. ? 2. incident, accident incident指小事件，通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争、，叛乱等。 accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 误：The September 11th accident shocked us. 正：The September 11th incident shocked us. ? 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词 number后接可数名词 a number of students 误：A larger amount of students are taking the exams right now. 正：A large number of students are taking the exams right now. ? 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人 house房子，住宅 family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 误：My home were watching TV at that time. 正：My family are watching TV at that time. ? 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音 voice人的嗓音 noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 误：I love all the voices outside. 正：I love all the sounds outside. ? 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片 picture可指相片，图片，电影片 Let’s go and see a good picture. drawing画的画 误：He is good at photoing. 正：he is good at drawing. ? 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量 He has a large vocabulary. word具体的单词 误：Do you know the meaning of this vocabulary? 正：Do you know the meaning of this word? ? 8. population, people population人口，人数 China has a large population . people具体的人 误：What’s the people in China? 正：What’s the population in China? ? 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况 climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 误：What nice climate it is today! 正：What nice weather it is today! ? 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路 take this road street街道 I met him in the street the other day. path小路，小径 way道路，途径 show me the way to the museum. 误：Only in this street can you learn English well. 正：Only in this way can you learn English well. ? 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目） subject科目（具体的学科） 误：In order to improve his study, he decided to take a winter subject.