2018届高考英语一轮总复习课件：第二部分 专题7.ppt

1． (2016·全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 解析：China，Japan，Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，故用and连接， 2． (2015·广东卷)One day, the cow was eating grass ________it began to rain heavily. 解析：句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth.when是固定结构，意为“正在做某事这时……”，when是并列连词，意为“这时……”。 3． (2014·全国Ⅰ)But the river wasnt changed in a few days ______even a few months. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。 4． (2014·辽宁卷) It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well ______ strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 5． (2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _______for the week after. 解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的not判断，本空填but；not...but...“不是……而是……”。 1． (2016·全国Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. __________ 解析：本句为肯定句，fresh vegetables和high quality oil是并列关系，应用and连接。 2． (2016·全国Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. ___________ 解析：句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服而且也没必要花钱。“it is comfortable和there is no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。 3． (2016·四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework. __________ 解析：句意：妈妈有全职工作，但她不得不做大部分家务活。前后两句是转折而非因果关系，故用转折连词but。 并列连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。 1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 2．but表示转折关系，不能和although连用。 3．so为表示因果关系的连词．一般前一句多为后面句子存在的原因，so引导的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。 4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可意为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。 5．利用连词词组both...and...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...；either...or...；not...but...特殊搭配解题。 when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。并列连词when常用于以下句型中： (1)...was/were doing...when... (……正在做……突然……) (2)...was/were about to do...when... (……刚要做……突然……) (3)...was/were on the point of doing...when... (……刚要做……突然……) (4)...had just done...when... (……刚/一……就……) The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike. H